Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621)

Biography

And indeed, he was one of the luminaries of his Time, wise man, preacher, theologian, debater, devoted author, involved in the most difficult and intricate issues of the time, and always with an admirable independence of judgment. He was born in Tuscany, Italy on October 4, 1542. In 1560 Robert entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus, after overcoming the tenacious opposition of his father, with the help of his mother, sister of Pope Marcellus II. He distinguished himself as a Jesuit for his obedience, piety, humility and simplicity. He had extraordinary intellectual faculties and, despite his weak health, even as a student he excelled in the apostolate of preaching. He was ordained a priest in Ghent, Belgium, in 1570, and successfully taught theology at the University of Louvain. He taught at the Roman College, and later at the Gregorian University where he wrote his famous "CONTROVERSIES", the most complete work until then written on the defense of the faith, to refute the Protestants. This Work stood out for its charity, erudition, balance and energy, and has been the reason for many conversions. At that time he was also confessor of San Luis Gonzaga. At the request of Pope Clement VIII he wrote a small Catechism of the Catholic religion, which is still used today in Italy. In 1598, the same Pope named him Cardinal and, in 1602, Archbishop of Capua. There he developed a very edifying activity, following the norms of the Council of Trent. In 1605 he was almost elected Pope. The new Pope Paul V called him back to Rome to work with him. He did it with the same responsibility as always. He led a life of retirement and prayer. He still wrote several works, such as "THE ART OF WELL DYING." He put it into practice on September 17, 1621, when he gave his soul to God.